Ассоциация NADPH–оксидазы 2 (NOX2) с развитием атопической бронхиальной астмы
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Аннотация
Фагоцитирующие клетки уничтожают бактерии, аллергены и апоптотические клетки посредством антимикробных реакций, сопряженных с фагоцитозом и включающих генерацию активных форм кислорода (АФК) и доставку гидролитических ферментов из лизосом в фагосому. АФК, продуцируемые NADPH-оксидазой 2 (NOX2), которые задействованы в механизме LC3–ассоциированного фагоцитоза, участвуют в развитии врожденных и адаптивных иммунных реакций, что приводит, в том числе, к ремоделированию дыхательных путей и гиперреактивности. Целью настоящей работы было установление ассоциации NOX2 с отягощенностью протекания атопической бронхиальной астмы (АБА). Уровень АФК определяли в моноцитах здоровых доноров и пациентов с атопической бронхиальной астмой с помощью дигидрородамина-123 (dhr-123). Анализ уровня экспрессии гена NOX2 в моноцитах здоровых доноров и пациентов с атопической бронхиальной астмой проводили методом ОТ–ПЦР. В присутствии PMA (форбол-12-миристат-13-ацетат) происходило значительное увеличение флуоресценции родамина–123 (Rho-123) во всех исследуемых группах. При этом было обнаружено достоверное увеличение медианы флуоресценции Rho-123 в группе с тяжелой АБА по отношению к группе здоровых доноров и пациентов с легкой степенью АБА, а также к группе пациентов со средней степенью АБА. Достоверное увеличение экспрессии гена NOX2 было обнаружено в группах средней и тяжелой степени АБА по сравнению с остальными исследованными группами. Исходя из полученных данных можно предположить, что с увеличением активности NOX2 – ключевого фермента LC3–ассоциированного фагоцитоза – происходит отягощение протекания АБА.
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